Grass Fed/Pastured

Standards

Grass fed is another term that can’t simply be slapped on a label, there are strict standards governing its use. It means that the cow who produces your milk is either fed, or grazes, on her natural diet: grass. She is also allowed other plants like grain crops before they produce seeds, and supplemental feeding of grain in emergencies only is allowed, but must be documented. One important fact to remember is that grass fed doesn’t mean organic, and organic doesn’t mean grass fed. Some organic dairy producers house their cows in grassless enclosures and feed them a steady diet of grain. Many grass fed cows turn out to be grazing from conventionally produced alfalfa and wheat, ingesting pesticide residue right along with their food. So, make sure your milk label says organic and grass fed.

Benefits

So what’s the big deal about pastured dairy cows anyway? We know they must be happier cows, because they’re out in the fresh air eating their favorite kinds of food. We also know that the average lifespan of a conventional dairy cow is 42 months, compared with 12-15 years for a pastured cow. But is there more to it? Of course!

Environmentally speaking, a grass fed cow is a greener cow. With proper grazing rotations she will never eat the grass too low and damage the land, she even fertilizes the pasture with her manure, the perfect organic fertilizer. The carbon hoofprint of a pastured cow is significantly lower than that of a grain fed one as well. Every bite of corn a feedlot cow eats has to be grown and shipped there, often from thousands of miles away. Think of all the pesticides, diesel fuel, and genetically modified corn we’re talking about here, and all the pollutants spewed into the atmosphere from this ridiculous system!

The surrounding community benefits from pastured animals as well, it’s a beautiful sight to drive by cows grazing in their pasture, and there isn’t that horrible stench pervading the air that feedlots inevitably have. There is also no danger of water pollution from manure lagoons, or the soil erosion cause by thousands of cows pacing the same ground over and over.

In terms of nutrition, milk from grass fed cows is higher in Omega 3’s, the good fat that is beneficial for everything from your mood, to your heart, to the prevention of diabetes. In comparison, milk from grain fed cows is high in Omega 6’s, a fat linked to depression, inflammatory diseases, and obesity.


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© 2010 Leanne Hays